Free NZ Tenancy Law Guide

Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Plain-English Answers

Common questions answered from the official Act. No lawyers, no jargon — just the actual law explained clearly.

🏛 Sourced from legislation.govt.nz
Important: This page provides general information only, not legal advice. Always verify at legislation.govt.nz and consult a lawyer or Citizens Advice Bureau for your specific situation. Legislation may have been amended.

Ask a tenancy question

Powered by the NZ Legislation expert — answers sourced from the Residential Tenancies Act 1986.

Want answers from your organisation's own procedures too? Try Workstep free →

Landlord entry rights

When can your landlord legally enter your rental property?

Can my landlord enter without notice?
Only in a genuine emergency (fire, flood, immediate safety risk). For any other reason, your landlord must give advance written notice and can only enter between 8am and 7pm.
Residential Tenancies Act 1986, section 48
How much notice for an inspection?
At least 24 hours' written notice. Inspections can happen no more than once every four weeks. Your landlord cannot enter at unreasonable times.
RTA 1986, section 48(2)(b)
What if my landlord enters without permission?
This is unlawful. You can apply to the Tenancy Tribunal for a ruling. The Tribunal can award exemplary damages of up to $6,500 for unlawful entry that interferes with your quiet enjoyment.
RTA 1986, sections 38, 48
How much notice to show the property to a new tenant or buyer?
48 hours' notice is required to show the property to prospective tenants or purchasers, and this can only happen between 8am and 7pm.
RTA 1986, section 48(2)(d)

Notice periods & ending a tenancy

How much notice is required to terminate a periodic tenancy in NZ?

How much notice must a landlord give to end a periodic tenancy?
At least 90 days' written notice for any reason. A shorter notice of 42 days applies only for specific grounds: owner/family needs the property as principal residence, unconditional sale requiring vacant possession, or employee housing. The notice must be in writing, signed, and state the reason if less than 90 days.
RTA 1986, section 51(1)–(3)
How much notice does a tenant need to give?
At least 21 days' written notice for any reason. The notice must be in writing, identify the premises, specify the vacate date, and be signed.
RTA 1986, section 51(2A), (3)
My landlord sold the house and gave me 42 days notice. Is that enough?
Yes — if there is an unconditional sale agreement requiring vacant possession to the purchaser, 42 days is the minimum notice required under section 51(2)(b). The landlord must state this reason in the notice. If the sale is not unconditional yet, 42 days is not valid and 90 days applies.
RTA 1986, section 51(2)(b)
Can a landlord evict a tenant for anti-social behaviour?
Yes, under section 55A. A landlord can apply to the Tenancy Tribunal if on 3 separate occasions within 90 days the tenant or someone at the property has engaged in anti-social behaviour. The Tribunal can order termination. The landlord must have issued written warnings before applying.
RTA 1986, section 55A
Can I break a fixed-term tenancy early?
Not easily. A fixed-term tenancy cannot normally be ended early by either party without agreement, a Tribunal order, or the landlord accepting abandonment. At the end of the fixed term, it converts to periodic unless both parties agree otherwise in writing at least 21 days before expiry.
RTA 1986, section 56

Bond rules

Maximum bond, lodgement requirements, and getting it back.

What is the maximum bond a landlord can charge?
No more than 4 weeks' rent. This applies to all tenancies regardless of the rental amount. Charging more is unlawful.
RTA 1986, section 18
Where must the bond be lodged?
The landlord must lodge the bond with Tenancy Services within 23 working days of receiving it. You can check at tenancy.govt.nz.
RTA 1986, section 18
When does a landlord get to keep the bond?
A landlord can claim bond money for: unpaid rent, damage beyond fair wear and tear, and reasonable cleaning costs if the property was not left in the same condition as at the start. Fair wear and tear (normal aging) cannot be claimed.
RTA 1986, section 22

Healthy Homes Standards

Minimum standards all NZ landlords must meet.

What heating must a landlord provide?
A fixed heater capable of heating the main living room to at least 18°C. Acceptable types: heat pump, fixed electric heater, wood burner (meeting emissions standards), flued gas heater. Portable heaters and unflued gas heaters are not acceptable. All tenancies must comply as of 1 July 2024.
Healthy Homes Standards 2019, Heating Standard
Are landlords required to insulate rental properties?
Yes. Ceiling insulation must be in good condition and meet minimum R-values (R2.9 for most NZ regions). Underfloor insulation is required where the subfloor is accessible. All tenancies must comply as of 1 July 2024.
Healthy Homes Standards 2019, Insulation Standard
What ventilation is required?
Kitchens must have an extractor fan (ducted to outside, minimum 50L/s or rangehood 150L/s). Bathrooms must have an extractor fan (minimum 25L/s). All habitable rooms must have openable windows.
Healthy Homes Standards 2019, Ventilation Standard
What happens if a landlord doesn't meet Healthy Homes Standards?
Tenants can apply to the Tenancy Tribunal. Non-compliance can result in exemplary damages of up to $7,200 per breach for landlords who knowingly fail to comply. Landlords must also provide a Healthy Homes compliance statement at the start of new tenancies.
RTA 1986 + Healthy Homes Standards 2019

Need answers from your own procedures too?

Workstep combines public legislation with your organisation's internal policies and SOPs — so your team gets cited answers from both sources, on any device.

Try Workstep free → Book a 20-minute demo for your team